Do I need to speak French to get by in Paris?

You'll manage fine with English in most tourist-facing situations: hotels, major restaurants, museums. But learning a handful of basics makes a noticeable difference in how people respond to you. Bonjour, s'il vous plaît, merci, and parlez-vous anglais as an opener before switching to English shows you're making an effort. Younger Parisians generally speak decent English. In more local neighborhoods, you might hit a language wall, but a translation app and some patience go a long way.

Is Paris safe for tourists?

Generally, yes. Violent crime against tourists is rare. The main concern is pickpocketing, which is common in crowded areas: the Métro, the Eiffel Tower surroundings, Sacré-Cœur, and the Champs-Élysées are the hotspots. Keep your phone in a front pocket, don't leave bags unattended at café tables, and be wary of anyone who approaches you with a clipboard, a ring they "found on the ground," or a friendship bracelet. These are well-known scam routines. Use common big-city sense and you'll be fine.

How many days do I need in Paris?

Four to five days is a solid first visit. That gives you enough time to see the major landmarks without sprinting between them, plus a day or two for neighborhood wandering, longer meals, and the kind of unplanned discoveries that tend to be the best parts. Three days is doable but tight. A week lets you breathe. Some people come for a weekend and feel satisfied; others come for ten days and still leave things on the list. It depends on whether you're a check-the-boxes traveler or a sit-in-cafés-and-watch-people traveler.

How do I get from the airport to central Paris?

From Charles de Gaulle (CDG), the RER B train runs directly to central Paris stations including Gare du Nord, Châtelet-Les Halles, and Saint-Michel. It takes roughly 35-50 minutes and is the cheapest option. Taxis to central Paris are a flat rate: check the current posted fare at the taxi stand, as it differs for Left Bank and Right Bank destinations. From Orly, the OrlyVal connects to the RER B, or you can take the tramway T7 or bus. The Roissybus from CDG drops you at Opéra, which is convenient if you're staying in that area.

Should I buy museum passes or book tickets in advance?

For the Louvre and Musée d'Orsay, booking timed-entry tickets online in advance is currently required: you can't just show up and queue. The Paris Museum Pass can save money if you plan to visit four or more museums in a few days, and it lets you skip some ticket lines, though not all security queues. For smaller museums like the Musée de l'Orangerie or the Rodin Museum, advance booking is less critical but still a good idea during peak season. Check each museum's website directly, as policies keep changing.

What's the deal with water and bathrooms?

Tap water in Paris is well safe and restaurants are legally required to serve it free if you ask: say une carafe d'eau. The Wallace fountains (those ornate dark-green cast-iron drinking fountains scattered around the city) dispense clean water too. Public bathrooms are trickier. The grey self-cleaning Sanisettes on sidewalks are free to use and surprisingly decent. Otherwise, cafés technically reserve restrooms for customers, but buying a coffee for the privilege is standard practice and nobody minds.

Is the tap-to-pay situation good or do I need cash?

Paris is heavily card-friendly at this point. Contactless payment works at most restaurants, shops, and even many market stalls. The Métro accepts contactless bank cards directly at turnstiles. That said, carry some cash for small purchases at bakeries, older cafés, and market vendors who might have a minimum card amount. ATMs are everywhere: use bank-affiliated ones rather than the independent machines in tourist areas, which tend to charge steep fees.

Things to Do in Paris: A Complete Guide

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Paris sits on a broad loop of the Seine roughly 170 kilometres from the English Channel, a position that made it a river-crossing settlement before the Romans arrived and a continental capital long before most European cities had paved roads. The city's 20 arrondissements spiral outward from the Île de la Cité like a snail shell, a numbering system Parisians actually use in conversation: you'll hear "I live in the onzième" more often than any street name. That spiral matters because it encodes the city's growth: the medieval core around Notre-Dame, the Haussmann-era boulevards of the seventh and eighth, the working-class quarters of the nineteenth and twentieth that still feel like separate villages with their own markets and café rhythms. A first visit tends to anchor around a few fixed points: the Eiffel Tower on the Champ de Mars, the Louvre along the Right Bank, Sacré-Cœur crowning Montmartre, but the actual texture of a day here is defined by what falls between them. Morning means a counter espresso and a tartine at a zinc-topped bar, not a sit-down breakfast; lunch is the meal Parisians take seriously, often a two-course formule at a neighbourhood bistrot where the chalkboard menu changes daily. The Métro is efficient and ugly, and learning to navigate its numbered lines is more useful than memorising arrondissement boundaries. Afternoons open up depending on the season: the Tuileries and Luxembourg gardens fill with readers and runners when daylight stretches past nine in summer, while winter sends everyone indoors to the covered passages of the second arrondissement, glass-roofed arcades that predate shopping malls by a century. The city runs on its own logic: shops close on Sundays, dinner rarely starts before eight-thirty, and the pharmacie with its green neon cross is the answer to more daily problems than you'd expect.