Cusco for first-time visitors
Coricancha, the Inca sun temple beneath the Convent of Santo Domingo. Founded around 1201, its polished andesite walls fit so tightly a knife blade won't slide between the stones. The Spanish built their church directly on top, so you see both civilizations in one room. No reservation needed. The walk from Plaza de Armas takes about 10 minutes on flat ground.
Questions first-timers ask about Cusco
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Must-see
Coricancha, the Inca sun temple beneath the Convent of Santo Domingo. Founded around 1201, its polished andesite walls fit so tightly a knife blade won't slide between the stones. The Spanish built their church directly on top, so you see both civilizations in one room. No reservation needed. The walk from Plaza de Armas takes about 10 minutes on flat ground.
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Best time to visit
May, June, and September give Cusco its best combination of dry skies, manageable crowds, and moderate prices. Daytime temperatures reach 18-20°C, though nights drop near freezing. Avoid January through March, when heavy rain closes the Inca Trail and can wash out the rail line to Machu Picchu.
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Airport to city
Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ) sits 5 km south of Plaza de Armas. Pre-arrange your hotel's airport shuttle (most offer free pickup), or take the official taxi from the counter inside arrivals for 10-15 PEN ($3-4.50). The ride is 10-15 minutes. At 3,400 meters, you want a driver waiting, not a decision to make.
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How to get there
Nearly every international flight to Cusco connects through Lima's Jorge Chávez Airport (LIM). From Lima, LATAM, Sky Airline, and JetSMART fly the 1-hour-15-minute hop to Alejandro Velasco Astete (CUZ), 5 km from Plaza de Armas. Book morning departures when possible. Afternoon flights face frequent weather holds during the October-March wet season.
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Getting around
Walking covers Cusco's centro histórico, but the altitude above 3,000 meters makes every uphill block punishing for the first 48 hours. Taxis within the center cost 5-7 soles. Download InDriver before arrival. It works better than Uber here. For Sacred Valley colectivos, head to Calle Pavitos near Estadio Garcilaso.
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