Beijing for first-time visitors
The Forbidden City, built in 1420, is the one site in Beijing where the scale of imperial China hits you physically. You walk through 980 surviving buildings across 72 hectares, and the carved marble underfoot has been worn smooth by 600 years of footsteps. Book a timed morning slot on the Palace Museum WeChat app at least 3 days ahead.
Questions first-timers ask about Beijing
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Must-see
The Forbidden City, built in 1420, is the one site in Beijing where the scale of imperial China hits you physically. You walk through 980 surviving buildings across 72 hectares, and the carved marble underfoot has been worn smooth by 600 years of footsteps. Book a timed morning slot on the Palace Museum WeChat app at least 3 days ahead.
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Best time to visit
September and October. Beijing's autumn brings dry air, temperatures between 10°C and 25°C, and clear skies over the Forbidden City. Late October turns the Summer Palace ginkgo trees gold. April and May are the second window, with lilacs at Fayuan Temple. Skip July and August, when 35°C heat and sudden monsoon downpours make outdoor sightseeing miserable.
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Airport to city
From Beijing Capital (PEK), take the Airport Express to Dongzhimen. It costs 25 CNY ($3.70) and takes 25 minutes. Trains run 6:20am to 10:50pm every 10 minutes. From Daxing (PKX), the Daxing Airport Express reaches Caoqiao station in 19 minutes for 35 CNY ($5.17). After the last train, use the metered taxi queue.
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How to get there
Beijing has two international airports. Capital International (PEK), 32 km northeast, handles most long-haul flights on Air China, United, and British Airways. Daxing (PKX), 46 km south, opened in 2019 and serves growing domestic and international routes. Direct flights from the US run 11-14 hours at $800-1,500 round-trip. High-speed rail connects Shanghai in 4 hours 18 minutes.
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Getting around
Beijing's subway (27 lines, 3 CNY base fare) covers most tourist destinations. DiDi ride-hailing fills the gaps after trains stop around 22:30. Load Alipay on your phone before arrival. It works on subway turnstiles, in DiDi, and at every street vendor. Taxis exist but most drivers speak no English, making DiDi the easier choice.
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